15 historic sites 4 scheduled monuments 152 listed buildings 6 archaeological periods

BALLYCASTLE covers 7.2 km² in Northern Ireland. With 15 historic sites and 4 scheduled monuments on record, the ward sits at the 87th percentile across all 462 NI wards for combined archaeological heritage. It also records 152 listed buildings (HED Historic Buildings Record), the 98th percentile for listed-building density across NI wards. Per 1,000 residents, this works out at 51.4 recorded sites — the 90th percentile across NI wards (a measure of heritage density relative to current population). Dated archaeological evidence runs from the Mesolithic through to the Modern period, spanning 6 archaeological periods, around the NI median for chronological depth.

Detailed boundary map of BALLYCASTLE ward, Causeway Coast and Glens
BALLYCASTLE boundary detail
Regional context map showing BALLYCASTLE ward within Causeway Coast and Glens
BALLYCASTLE in regional context

Heritage at a glance

Percentile rankings throughout this profile compare each ward only against the other 461 Northern Ireland wards.

15
Historic sites
52nd percentile
4
Scheduled monuments
66th percentile
152
Listed buildings
98th percentile
23.79
Sites per km²

Population context

463
Persons per km²
64th percentile
51.4
Sites per 1,000 residents
91st percentile
3,327
Total residents (2021)

The recorded heritage of BALLYCASTLE

Of the 15 historic sites recorded, the most common are Modern Graveyard (1, 7% of historic sites), Burials (2) (1), and Castle: Bally Castle (1). For Modern Graveyards, this is the 0th percentile across NI wards that record this type. For Burials (2)s, this is the 0th percentile across NI wards that record this type. Across the ward's 7.2 km², this gives a recorded density of 23.75 sites per km² (all heritage types combined).

Most common monument types

TypeCountDescription
Modern Graveyard 1
Burials (2) 1
Castle: Bally Castle 1

Chronological distribution

Mesolithic
1
Iron Age
2
Early Medieval
1
Medieval
1
Post Medieval
6
Modern
2
Unknown
2

Terrain and environment

Mean elevation of 32m sits around the NI median (25th percentile), reaching 94m at the highest point. The terrain is consistently steep, with a mean slope of 5.4° (80th percentile across NI). The Topographic Wetness Index of 10.0 (30th NI percentile) indicates moderate drainage, balanced between upland shedding and lowland accumulation. The land-cover mosaic combines urban land (38%), improved grassland (30%), and woodland (30%), giving a mixed agricultural and semi-natural landscape. In overall character, this is steeply-sloping terrain at modest elevation, with land use dominated by urban land.

Terrain measurements

Mean elevation31.8 m 26th pct
Max elevation93.9 m 40th pct
Mean slope5.4° 81st pct
Wetness index (TWI)10.05 30th pct
Grassland30.1% 29th pct
Woodland29.6% 81st pct
Urban land38.3% 74th pct

Where this ward sits in NI

Elevation
26th
Slope
81st
Drainage
30th
Grassland
29th
Woodland
81st

Geology and preservation

The dominant bedrock formed during the Cainozoic era (Palaeogene period). Relatively young rock formed in the last 66 million years. In Ulster, Cainozoic basalt — the lava that created the Antrim Plateau and Giant's Causeway — dominates much of the eastern landscape. Bedrock composition is uniform (complexity index 0.37), with a single dominant geological unit underlying most of the ward. A uniform geology narrows the natural lithic-resource base available to past inhabitants.

Bedrock eraCainozoic
Bedrock periodPalaeogene
Surface depositsTill
Peat coverage0.0%
Bedrock complexity0.37

Placename evidence

The placename record for this ward is small — 6 names in total — but it does include 1 pre-Christian defensive and 2 Plantation-era placenames. With this few records, the count should be treated as indicative rather than a firm characterisation.

Placename categories

Pre-Christian Defensive (rath-, dun-, lis-)1 name
Plantation Era2 names

Scheduled monuments in BALLYCASTLE

Scheduled monuments are sites legally protected under the Historic Monuments and Archaeological Objects (Northern Ireland) Order 1995, designated by the Historic Environment Division (HED).

MonumentTypePeriod
Dunineny CastleDunineny CastleUnknown
Mound: Dun a MallaghtMound: Dun A MallaghtIron Age
ICE HOUSEIce HousePost-Medieval
GLASS KILNGlass KilnUnknown

Recorded historic sites

NamePeriodType
A.P. SITE (probably modern)ModernUnknown
A.P. SITE: CIRCULAR ENCLOSUREIron AgeUnknown
BURIALS (2)UnknownRitual/Funerary
Ballycastle WorkhousePost-MedievalDefence
CASTLE: BALLY CASTLEPost-MedievalDefence
DUNINENY CASTLEMesolithicDefence
GRAVEYARD (O.S. memoir site; unlocated)UnknownRitual/Funerary
Glass kiln – c.f. IHR03831-000-00Post-MedievalAgriculture
HISTORIC SETTLEMENT: BALLYCASTLEMedievalDefence
Ice HousePost-MedievalDomestic

Listed buildings in BALLYCASTLE

Address / NameGradePeriod
Tow Bridge Mary Street Ballycastle Co AntrimB21840 – 1859
S S Patrick & Brigid’s Church Moyle Road Ballycastle Co AntrimB11860 – 1879
Former Northern Bank 12 Market Street Ballycastle Co Antrim BT54 6DPB11860 – 1879
Market Yard Market Street Ballycastle Co AntrimB21860 – 1879
McKinley & Clarke 72 Castle Street Ballycastle Co Antrim BT54 6ARB+1800 – 1819
70 Castle Street Ballycastle Co Antrim BT54 6ARB21760 – 1779
62 Castle Street Ballycastle Co Antrim BT54 6ARB11760 – 1779
60 Castle Street Ballycastle Co Antrim BT54 6ARB11760 – 1779
78 Castle Street Ballycastle Co Antrim BT54 6ARB21760 – 1779
80 Castle Street Ballycastle Co Antrim BT54 6ARB21760 – 1779

Discover more in Causeway Coast and Glens

See all 462 wards in the Northern Ireland Heritage Tool.

Grounding History report mockup

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Grounding History: 10 Maps of Northern Ireland’s Past

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About this profile

What is a ward?

A ward is the smallest electoral and statistical geography used by the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA). The boundaries used here are the 2014 NISRA / OSNI Wards (462 across Northern Ireland), each typically covering 1-700 km² and a population of a few thousand. Wards do not align with parishes, townlands, or any historic administrative unit — they are a modern statistical convenience, used here only as a fixed spatial frame within which to summarise heritage records.

What counts as a site?

Three distinct heritage record types are reported separately, not combined: (1) Historic Sites — entries in the Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments Record (NISMR), the inventory of recorded archaeological sites and findspots, dated from prehistoric to early-modern; (2) Scheduled Monuments — sites legally protected under the Historic Monuments and Archaeological Objects (NI) Order 1995 and maintained by the Historic Environment Division (HED); (3) Listed Buildings — buildings of architectural or historic interest protected under the Planning Act (NI) 2011 and graded A, B+, B1, B2, or Record-Only by HED. A site appearing in more than one register is counted in each register independently.

Editorial principles

These ward profiles describe evidence, not history. They report what is recorded, not what occurred. Where the data is ambiguous, we say so. We do not infer historical processes — population movements, settlement expansion, periods of decline — from patterns in the record. Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence: in Northern Ireland, where antiquarian survey was uneven and modern excavation is geographically biased, a gap in the record almost always reflects the limits of recording rather than a genuine historical absence. We mark such gaps explicitly where they appear in the data.

Limits of coverage and known caveats

Several caveats apply to every ward profile: (1) NISMR coverage is uneven across NI — some areas (notably parts of the south-east and the Belfast urban fringe) have been more intensively surveyed than others, so a low recorded site count does not reliably indicate a low past density of activity; (2) period attributions in NISMR are often 'Unknown', and chronological breakdowns reported here reflect only the dated subset; (3) placename classification depends on the Irish-language form (name_ga), which is recorded for approximately 50% of NI placenames in the combined sources, so ecclesiastical and pre-Christian counts may be understated where anglicised forms remain unparsed; (4) terrain percentile ranks compare each ward only to the other 461 NI wards; they are not absolute thresholds. For absence-dominant land cover categories (wetland, water, cropland), percentile ranks are suppressed below 1% raw value, since the ranking of zero-value wards is not meaningful.

Data sources (11)
Spotted an error? This dataset is updated continuously. Email contact@danielkirkpatrick.co.uk with corrections, missing records, or suggestions for improvement.