CARROWDORE covers 154.8 km² in Northern Ireland. With 66 historic sites and 2 scheduled monuments on record, the ward sits at the 84th percentile across all 462 NI wards for combined archaeological heritage. It also records 86 listed buildings (HED Historic Buildings Record), the 91st percentile for listed-building density across NI wards. Per 1,000 residents, this works out at 36.2 recorded sites — the 82nd percentile across NI wards (a measure of heritage density relative to current population). Dated archaeological evidence runs from the Mesolithic through to the Post-Medieval period, spanning 7 archaeological periods, placing the ward in the 79th percentile NI-wide for chronological depth.
Heritage at a glance
Percentile rankings throughout this profile compare each ward only against the other 461 Northern Ireland wards.
Population context
The recorded heritage of CARROWDORE
Of the 66 historic sites recorded, the most common are A.P. Site (7, 11% of historic sites), Kelp Kiln (7), and Enclosure (6). For A.P. Sites, this is the 78th percentile across NI wards that record this type. For Kelp Kilns, this is the 0th percentile across NI wards that record this type. Across the ward's 154.8 km², this gives a recorded density of 0.99 sites per km² (all heritage types combined).
Most common monument types
| Type | Count | Description |
|---|---|---|
| A.p. Site | 7 | — |
| Kelp Kiln | 7 | — |
| Enclosure | 6 | — |
Chronological distribution
Note: 23% of historic site records carry an ‘Unknown’ period attribution. The chronological breakdown above reflects only the dated subset.
Terrain and environment
A mean elevation of 19m places this ward among the lowest-lying in NI (8th percentile), reaching 61m at the highest point. The terrain is broadly flat, with a mean slope of 2.7° (9th percentile across NI). Drainage is poor across much of the ward — the Topographic Wetness Index of 11.6 sits in the 95th NI percentile, reflecting low-lying or impeded-drainage ground prone to waterlogging. The land-cover mosaic combines improved grassland (60%), open water (22%), and woodland (9%), giving a mixed agricultural and semi-natural landscape. In overall character, this is low-lying, gently-sloping terrain — characteristic of NI's lowland basins and coastal plains, with land use dominated by improved grassland.
Terrain measurements
Where this ward sits in NI
Geology and preservation
The dominant bedrock formed during the Palaeozoic era (Silurian period). Ancient sedimentary or metamorphic rock dating to before the age of dinosaurs; the resulting landscape has been long-stable enough to host every period of human activity. Bedrock composition is uniform (complexity index 0.26), with a single dominant geological unit underlying most of the ward. A uniform geology narrows the natural lithic-resource base available to past inhabitants.
Placename evidence
The combined OSNI, Logainm NI, and GeoNames sources record 37 placenames for this ward. Diagnostic heritage strata identified within these are: 2 ecclesiastical (cill-, teampall-, mainistir-, díseart-) and 2 Plantation-era (17th c English/Scots settlement names). Note: Irish-language (name_ga) forms are recorded for roughly half of NI placenames in the combined sources, so anglicised forms whose Irish original could belong to multiple categories may be misclassified.
Placename categories
Scheduled monuments in CARROWDORE
Scheduled monuments are sites legally protected under the Historic Monuments and Archaeological Objects (Northern Ireland) Order 1995, designated by the Historic Environment Division (HED).
| Monument | Type | Period |
|---|---|---|
| Motte: Moat Hill | Motte: Moat Hill | Medieval |
| Windmill Stump | Windmill Stump | Post-Medieval |
Recorded historic sites
| Name | Period | Type |
|---|---|---|
| A.P. SITE | Unknown | Unknown |
| A.P. SITE | Unknown | Unknown |
| A.P. SITE | Unknown | Unknown |
| A.P. SITE | Unknown | Unknown |
| A.P. SITE | Unknown | Unknown |
| A.P. SITE | Unknown | Unknown |
| A.P. SITE | Unknown | Unknown |
| AP SITE: LINEAR FEATURE | Unknown | Unknown |
| AP Site- Circular cropmark/ rath | Early Medieval | Defence |
| CHURCH (site of): ST.KOLMAN'S (unlocated) | Medieval | Religious |
Listed buildings in CARROWDORE
| Address / Name | Grade | Period |
|---|---|---|
| Mourne View 1 Manse Road Ballyboley Greyabbey Newtownards Co. Down BT22 1EY | B1 | 1740 – 1759 |
| 186 Whitechurch Road Ballyferis Ballywalter Newtownards Co. Down BT22 2JZ | B+ | 1820 – 1839 |
| Clay Gate Lodge Mount Stewart Portaferry Road Mount Stewart Newtownards Co. Down BT22 2RU | B2 | 1800 – 1819 |
| The Temple of the Winds Mount Stewart Newtownards Co. Down BT22 2RU | A | 1780 – 1799 |
| Mount Stewart & garden walls Mount Stewart Newtownards Co. Down BT22 2RU | A | 1820 – 1839 |
| Stables at Mount Stewart Mount Stewart Newtownards Co. Down BT22 2RU(?) | B2 | 1840 – 1859 |
| West entrance gates & twin gate lodges Portaferry Road Mount Stewart Newtownards Co. Down BT22 2RU(?) | B1 | 1800 – 1819 |
| Farmyard at Mount Stewart Mount Stewart Newtownards Co. Down BT22 2RU | B2 | 1800 – 1819 |
| House [Hunting lodge] at Mount Stewart Mount Stewart Newtownards Co. Down BT22 2RU(?) | B2 | 1800 – 1819 |
| Mount Stewart School Portaferry Road Mount Stewart Newtownards Co. Down BT22 2RU | B1 | 1800 – 1819 |
Discover more in Ards and North Down
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- Camlough — Newry, Mourne and Down
See all 462 wards in the Northern Ireland Heritage Tool.
Want a deeper view?
Grounding History: 10 Maps of Northern Ireland’s Past
A spatial history report bringing together analysis of all 462 wards into one place through 10 high-quality maps — covering monument density, archaeological periods, placename heritage, terrain, wetland, and the historic landscape at first survey.
About this profile
What is a ward?
A ward is the smallest electoral and statistical geography used by the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA). The boundaries used here are the 2014 NISRA / OSNI Wards (462 across Northern Ireland), each typically covering 1-700 km² and a population of a few thousand. Wards do not align with parishes, townlands, or any historic administrative unit — they are a modern statistical convenience, used here only as a fixed spatial frame within which to summarise heritage records.
What counts as a site?
Three distinct heritage record types are reported separately, not combined: (1) Historic Sites — entries in the Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments Record (NISMR), the inventory of recorded archaeological sites and findspots, dated from prehistoric to early-modern; (2) Scheduled Monuments — sites legally protected under the Historic Monuments and Archaeological Objects (NI) Order 1995 and maintained by the Historic Environment Division (HED); (3) Listed Buildings — buildings of architectural or historic interest protected under the Planning Act (NI) 2011 and graded A, B+, B1, B2, or Record-Only by HED. A site appearing in more than one register is counted in each register independently.
Editorial principles
These ward profiles describe evidence, not history. They report what is recorded, not what occurred. Where the data is ambiguous, we say so. We do not infer historical processes — population movements, settlement expansion, periods of decline — from patterns in the record. Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence: in Northern Ireland, where antiquarian survey was uneven and modern excavation is geographically biased, a gap in the record almost always reflects the limits of recording rather than a genuine historical absence. We mark such gaps explicitly where they appear in the data.
Limits of coverage and known caveats
Several caveats apply to every ward profile: (1) NISMR coverage is uneven across NI — some areas (notably parts of the south-east and the Belfast urban fringe) have been more intensively surveyed than others, so a low recorded site count does not reliably indicate a low past density of activity; (2) period attributions in NISMR are often 'Unknown', and chronological breakdowns reported here reflect only the dated subset; (3) placename classification depends on the Irish-language form (name_ga), which is recorded for approximately 50% of NI placenames in the combined sources, so ecclesiastical and pre-Christian counts may be understated where anglicised forms remain unparsed; (4) terrain percentile ranks compare each ward only to the other 461 NI wards; they are not absolute thresholds. For absence-dominant land cover categories (wetland, water, cropland), percentile ranks are suppressed below 1% raw value, since the ranking of zero-value wards is not meaningful.
Data sources (11)
- Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments Record (NISMR) https://www.communities-ni.gov.uk/articles/nismr-public-mapviewer
- HED Scheduled Monuments Dataset https://www.opendatani.gov.uk/@historic-environment-division/scheduled-monuments-northern-ireland
- HED Historic Buildings Record https://www.communities-ni.gov.uk/topics/historic-environment/listed-buildings
- OSNI OS Open Names (Northern Ireland) https://www.opendatani.gov.uk/@ordnance-survey-of-northern-ireland/osni-open-data—50k-gazetteer
- Logainm — Placenames Database of Ireland https://www.logainm.ie/
- GeoNames https://www.geonames.org/
- Census 2021 (Northern Ireland) https://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/2021-census
- OSNI Open Data — Largescale Boundaries https://www.opendatani.gov.uk/@ordnance-survey-of-northern-ireland/osni-open-data-largescale-boundaries-wards-2012
- Copernicus GLO-30 DEM https://spacedata.copernicus.eu/collections/copernicus-digital-elevation-model
- ESA WorldCover https://esa-worldcover.org/
- GSNI 1:250,000 Geology https://www.bgs.ac.uk/geological-data/maps/