PORTAVOGIE covers 54.3 km² in Northern Ireland. With 18 historic sites and 2 scheduled monuments on record, the ward sits at the 44th percentile across all 462 NI wards for combined archaeological heritage. It also records 17 listed buildings (HED Historic Buildings Record), the 46th percentile for listed-building density across NI wards. Per 1,000 residents, this works out at 9.6 recorded sites — the 45th percentile across NI wards (a measure of heritage density relative to current population). Dated archaeological evidence runs from the Mesolithic through to the Modern period, spanning 5 archaeological periods, around the NI median for chronological depth.
Heritage at a glance
Percentile rankings throughout this profile compare each ward only against the other 461 Northern Ireland wards.
Population context
The recorded heritage of PORTAVOGIE
Of the 18 historic sites recorded, the most common are Enclosure (3, 17% of historic sites), Medieval (Site Of) & Modern Church & Graveyard: Ballyhalbert (1), and Enclosure (This Is 018:023) (1). For Enclosures, this is the 27th percentile among NI wards that record this type. For Medieval (Site Of) & Modern Church & Graveyard: Ballyhalberts, this is the 0th percentile across NI wards that record this type. Across the ward's 54.3 km², this gives a recorded density of 0.68 sites per km² (all heritage types combined).
Most common monument types
| Type | Count | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Enclosure | 3 | — |
| Medieval (site Of) & Modern Church & Graveyard: Ballyhalbert | 1 | — |
| Enclosure (this Is 018:023) | 1 | — |
Chronological distribution
Terrain and environment
A mean elevation of 12m places this ward among the lowest-lying in NI (3th percentile). The terrain is broadly flat, with a mean slope of 2.5° (5th percentile across NI). Drainage is poor across much of the ward — the Topographic Wetness Index of 11.5 sits in the 94th NI percentile, reflecting low-lying or impeded-drainage ground prone to waterlogging. The land cover is dominated by improved grassland (84%) and arable farmland (8%). In overall character, this is low-lying, gently-sloping terrain — characteristic of NI's lowland basins and coastal plains, with land use dominated by improved grassland.
Terrain measurements
Where this ward sits in NI
Geology and preservation
The dominant bedrock formed during the Palaeozoic era (Silurian period). Ancient sedimentary or metamorphic rock dating to before the age of dinosaurs; the resulting landscape has been long-stable enough to host every period of human activity. Bedrock composition is uniform (complexity index 0.00), with a single dominant geological unit underlying most of the ward. A uniform geology narrows the natural lithic-resource base available to past inhabitants.
Placename evidence
The combined OSNI, Logainm NI, and GeoNames sources record 18 placenames for this ward. Of those, 1 fall into the ecclesiastical category (cill-, teampall-, mainistir-, díseart-) — the only diagnostic heritage stratum identified beyond the generic Gaelic landscape substrate. Note: Irish-language (name_ga) forms are recorded for roughly half of NI placenames in the combined sources, so anglicised forms whose Irish original could belong to multiple categories may be misclassified.
Placename categories
Scheduled monuments in PORTAVOGIE
Scheduled monuments are sites legally protected under the Historic Monuments and Archaeological Objects (Northern Ireland) Order 1995, designated by the Historic Environment Division (HED).
| Monument | Type | Period |
|---|---|---|
| Standing Stone | Standing Stone | Early Bronze Age |
| Motte | Motte | Medieval |
Recorded historic sites
| Name | Period | Type |
|---|---|---|
| A.P. SITE | Unknown | Unknown |
| A.P. SITE – ENCLOSURE | Iron Age | Unknown |
| AP Cropmark – Possible oval shaped enclosure | Iron Age | Unknown |
| ENCLOSURE | Iron Age | Unknown |
| ENCLOSURE | Iron Age | Unknown |
| ENCLOSURE | Iron Age | Unknown |
| ENCLOSURE (see 018:025) | Iron Age | Unknown |
| ENCLOSURE (this is 018:023) | Iron Age | Unknown |
| GRAVEYARD | Unknown | Ritual/Funerary |
| High frequency direction finding equipment (DHR 00028:075) | Modern | Unknown |
Listed buildings in PORTAVOGIE
| Address / Name | Grade | Period |
|---|---|---|
| St. Andrew’s Parish (C of I) Church, Main Road Ballyesborough Ballyhalbert Newtownards Co. Down BT22 1E[?L] | B1 | 1840 – 1859 |
| Glastry Presbyterian Church Manse Road Glastry Kircubbin Newtownards Co. Down BT22 1DR | B1 | 1760 – 1779 |
| Ballyhalbert Church Harbour Road Ballyhalbert Newtownards Co Down BT22 1B? | Record Only | Pre 1600 |
| Standing stone, off Moat Road Ballyhalbert Newtownards Co. Down BT22 1D? | Record Only | Pre 1600 |
| Victoria School Victoria Road Ballyhalbert Newtownards Co. Down BT22 1DQ | Record Only | 1880 – 1899 |
| School Master's House Victoria School Victoria Road Ballyhalbert Newtownards Co. Down BT22 1DQ | Record Only | 1880 – 1899 |
| 83 Main Road Portavogie Newtownards Co.Down. BT22 1EL | Record Only | 1860 – 1879 |
| 40 Springfield Road Portavogie Newtownards Co. Down BT22 1ER | Record Only | 1980 – 1999 |
| 5 Ballycranmore Road Ballycranmore Kircubbin Newtownards Co. Down BT22 1AA | Record Only | 1840 – 1859 |
| Ballygraffan House 12 Rubane Road Ballygraffan Kircubbin Newtownards Co. Down BT22 1AT | Record Only | 1860 – 1879 |
Discover more in Ards and North Down
- Bloomfield
- Killinchy
- Comber South
- Ballycrochan
- Castle
- Holywood
- Ballywalter
- Pomeroy — Mid Ulster
- Portaferry
- Park — Derry City and Strabane
See all 462 wards in the Northern Ireland Heritage Tool.
Want a deeper view?
Grounding History: 10 Maps of Northern Ireland’s Past
A spatial history report bringing together analysis of all 462 wards into one place through 10 high-quality maps — covering monument density, archaeological periods, placename heritage, terrain, wetland, and the historic landscape at first survey.
About this profile
What is a ward?
A ward is the smallest electoral and statistical geography used by the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA). The boundaries used here are the 2014 NISRA / OSNI Wards (462 across Northern Ireland), each typically covering 1-700 km² and a population of a few thousand. Wards do not align with parishes, townlands, or any historic administrative unit — they are a modern statistical convenience, used here only as a fixed spatial frame within which to summarise heritage records.
What counts as a site?
Three distinct heritage record types are reported separately, not combined: (1) Historic Sites — entries in the Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments Record (NISMR), the inventory of recorded archaeological sites and findspots, dated from prehistoric to early-modern; (2) Scheduled Monuments — sites legally protected under the Historic Monuments and Archaeological Objects (NI) Order 1995 and maintained by the Historic Environment Division (HED); (3) Listed Buildings — buildings of architectural or historic interest protected under the Planning Act (NI) 2011 and graded A, B+, B1, B2, or Record-Only by HED. A site appearing in more than one register is counted in each register independently.
Editorial principles
These ward profiles describe evidence, not history. They report what is recorded, not what occurred. Where the data is ambiguous, we say so. We do not infer historical processes — population movements, settlement expansion, periods of decline — from patterns in the record. Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence: in Northern Ireland, where antiquarian survey was uneven and modern excavation is geographically biased, a gap in the record almost always reflects the limits of recording rather than a genuine historical absence. We mark such gaps explicitly where they appear in the data.
Limits of coverage and known caveats
Several caveats apply to every ward profile: (1) NISMR coverage is uneven across NI — some areas (notably parts of the south-east and the Belfast urban fringe) have been more intensively surveyed than others, so a low recorded site count does not reliably indicate a low past density of activity; (2) period attributions in NISMR are often 'Unknown', and chronological breakdowns reported here reflect only the dated subset; (3) placename classification depends on the Irish-language form (name_ga), which is recorded for approximately 50% of NI placenames in the combined sources, so ecclesiastical and pre-Christian counts may be understated where anglicised forms remain unparsed; (4) terrain percentile ranks compare each ward only to the other 461 NI wards; they are not absolute thresholds. For absence-dominant land cover categories (wetland, water, cropland), percentile ranks are suppressed below 1% raw value, since the ranking of zero-value wards is not meaningful.
Data sources (11)
- Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments Record (NISMR) https://www.communities-ni.gov.uk/articles/nismr-public-mapviewer
- HED Scheduled Monuments Dataset https://www.opendatani.gov.uk/@historic-environment-division/scheduled-monuments-northern-ireland
- HED Historic Buildings Record https://www.communities-ni.gov.uk/topics/historic-environment/listed-buildings
- OSNI OS Open Names (Northern Ireland) https://www.opendatani.gov.uk/@ordnance-survey-of-northern-ireland/osni-open-data—50k-gazetteer
- Logainm — Placenames Database of Ireland https://www.logainm.ie/
- GeoNames https://www.geonames.org/
- Census 2021 (Northern Ireland) https://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/2021-census
- OSNI Open Data — Largescale Boundaries https://www.opendatani.gov.uk/@ordnance-survey-of-northern-ireland/osni-open-data-largescale-boundaries-wards-2012
- Copernicus GLO-30 DEM https://spacedata.copernicus.eu/collections/copernicus-digital-elevation-model
- ESA WorldCover https://esa-worldcover.org/
- GSNI 1:250,000 Geology https://www.bgs.ac.uk/geological-data/maps/