RATHFRILAND Heritage Profile

By Daniel Kirkpatrick | Compiled 2026-05-05 | N08000234

81 historic sites 9 scheduled monuments 95 listed buildings 6 archaeological periods

RATHFRILAND covers 164.5 km² in Northern Ireland. With 81 historic sites and 9 scheduled monuments on record, the ward sits at the 89th percentile across all 462 NI wards for combined archaeological heritage. It also records 95 listed buildings (HED Historic Buildings Record), the 92nd percentile for listed-building density across NI wards. Per 1,000 residents, this works out at 37.4 recorded sites — the 83rd percentile across NI wards (a measure of heritage density relative to current population). Dated archaeological evidence runs from the Mesolithic through to the Modern period, spanning 6 archaeological periods, around the NI median for chronological depth.

RATHFRILAND boundary detail

RATHFRILAND in regional context

Heritage at a glance

Percentile rankings throughout this profile compare each ward only against the other 461 Northern Ireland wards.

Historic sites

84th percentile

Scheduled monuments

83rd percentile

Listed buildings

92nd percentile

1.12

Sites per km²

Population context

Persons per km²

29th percentile

37.4

Sites per 1,000 residents

83rd percentile

4,946

Total residents (2021)

The recorded heritage of RATHFRILAND

Of the 81 historic sites recorded, the most common are Enclosure (17, 21% of historic sites), Rath (7), and Enclosure – Rath? (5). For Enclosures, this is the 86th percentile across NI wards that record this type. For Raths, this is the 52nd percentile among NI wards that record this type. Across the ward's 164.5 km², this gives a recorded density of 1.12 sites per km² (all heritage types combined). Scheduled monuments are distributed across approximately 0.06° of latitude and 0.11° of longitude within the ward, indicating dispersed rather than clustered placement.

Most common monument types

Type	Count	Description
Enclosure	17	—
Rath	7	—
Enclosure – Rath?	5	—

Chronological distribution

Mesolithic

Iron Age

Early Medieval

Medieval

Post Medieval

Modern

Unknown

Terrain and environment

With a mean elevation of 97m, this ward sits above the NI median (71th percentile), with a maximum of 234m giving the ward meaningful vertical relief. Mean slope is 4.6° (61th percentile across NI), giving moderately undulating terrain. The Topographic Wetness Index of 10.2 (38th NI percentile) indicates moderate drainage, balanced between upland shedding and lowland accumulation. The land-cover mosaic combines improved grassland (83%), woodland (8%), and arable farmland (7%), giving a mixed agricultural and semi-natural landscape.

Terrain measurements

Mean elevation97.1 m 72nd pct

Max elevation233.8 m 78th pct

Mean slope4.6° 61st pct

Wetness index (TWI)10.22 39th pct

Grassland83.1% 87th pct

Woodland7.7% 9th pct

Cropland7.0% 86th pct

Urban land2.1% 26th pct

Where this ward sits in NI

Elevation

72nd

Slope

61st

Drainage

39th

Grassland

87th

Woodland

9th

Geology and preservation

The dominant bedrock formed during the Palaeozoic era (Silurian period). Ancient sedimentary or metamorphic rock dating to before the age of dinosaurs; the resulting landscape has been long-stable enough to host every period of human activity. Bedrock composition is uniform (complexity index 0.38), with a single dominant geological unit underlying most of the ward. A uniform geology narrows the natural lithic-resource base available to past inhabitants.

Bedrock eraPalaeozoic

Bedrock periodSilurian

Surface depositsTill

Peat coverage0.0%

Bedrock complexity0.38

Placename evidence

The combined OSNI, Logainm NI, and GeoNames sources record 32 placenames for this ward. Diagnostic heritage strata identified within these are: 7 pre-Christian defensive (rath-, dún-, lios-, caiseal-) and 2 ecclesiastical (cill-, teampall-, mainistir-, díseart-). Note: Irish-language (name_ga) forms are recorded for roughly half of NI placenames in the combined sources, so anglicised forms whose Irish original could belong to multiple categories may be misclassified.

Placename categories

Ecclesiastical (kil-, temple-, monaster-)2 names

Pre-Christian Defensive (rath-, dun-, lis-)7 names

Scheduled monuments in RATHFRILAND

Scheduled monuments are sites legally protected under the Historic Monuments and Archaeological Objects (Northern Ireland) Order 1995, designated by the Historic Environment Division (HED).

Monument	Type	Period
Motte and baileys	Motte And Baileys	Medieval
Mound and enclosure: barrow	Mound And Enclosure: Barrow	Early Bronze Age
Round Cairn	Round Cairn	Early Bronze Age
Tower House	Tower House	Medieval
Rath	Rath	Early Medieval
Castle	Castle	Unknown
STANDING STONE	Standing Stone	Early Bronze Age
TWO STANDING STONES	Two Standing Stones	Early Bronze Age
Crannog	Crannog	Iron Age

Recorded historic sites

Name	Period	Type
A.P Site – Cropmarks	Unknown	Unknown
A.P Site – Enclosure	Iron Age	Unknown
A.P. SITE – 2 RING DITCHES	Unknown	Defence
A.P. SITE – circular cropmark	Unknown	Unknown
A.P. SITE – circular enclosure	Iron Age	Unknown
A.P. SITE – enclosure	Iron Age	Unknown
A.P. SITE – rath?	Early Medieval	Defence
AP Cropmark – possible bivallate rath	Early Medieval	Defence
AP Cropmark- Possible enclosure	Iron Age	Unknown
AP Site	Unknown	Unknown
CASTLE & RATH reused as BAILEY: SEAFIN CASTLE; Magh Cobha; Moycove	Early Medieval	Defence
CRANNOG? in Hunshigo Lake	Early Medieval	Defence
CROPMARK -Enclosure, probable fortification.	Iron Age	Defence
CROSS, formerly built into school, now at Castlewellan Forest Park	Unknown	Defence
E.CHRISTIAN SETTLEMENT SITE	Early Medieval	Domestic
ENCLOSURE	Iron Age	Unknown
ENCLOSURE	Iron Age	Unknown
ENCLOSURE	Iron Age	Unknown
ENCLOSURE	Iron Age	Unknown
ENCLOSURE	Iron Age	Unknown
ENCLOSURE	Iron Age	Unknown
ENCLOSURE	Iron Age	Unknown
ENCLOSURE	Iron Age	Unknown
ENCLOSURE	Iron Age	Unknown
ENCLOSURE	Iron Age	Unknown
ENCLOSURE	Iron Age	Unknown
ENCLOSURE	Iron Age	Unknown
ENCLOSURE	Iron Age	Unknown
ENCLOSURE	Iron Age	Unknown
ENCLOSURE	Iron Age	Unknown
ENCLOSURE	Iron Age	Unknown
ENCLOSURE	Iron Age	Unknown
ENCLOSURE – rath	Iron Age	Defence
ENCLOSURE – rath?	Iron Age	Defence
ENCLOSURE – rath?	Iron Age	Defence
ENCLOSURE – rath?	Iron Age	Defence
ENCLOSURE – rath?	Iron Age	Defence
ENCLOSURE – rath?	Iron Age	Defence
Ecclesiastical site -possible contender for the "Church of Drumlyn"	Medieval	Religious
GRAVEYARD (rath?)	Early Medieval	Ritual/Funerary
HISTORIC SETTLEMENT – RATHFRILAND	Early Medieval	Defence
Historic Settlement Moneyslane	Post-Medieval	Domestic
INSCRIBED STONE	Post-Medieval	Unknown
LARGE ENCLOSURE	Iron Age	Unknown
LARGE PLATFORM ENCLOSURE	Iron Age	Unknown
MEGALITHIC TOMB?	Mesolithic	Ritual/Funerary
MOTTE & 2 BAILEYS: BALLYRONEY MOUND	Medieval	Defence
MOUND & ENCLOSURE: BARROW	Mesolithic	Ritual/Funerary
NEOLITHIC SETTLEMENT SITE	Mesolithic	Domestic
PLATFORM RATH	Early Medieval	Defence
PLATFORM RATH	Early Medieval	Defence
PLATFORM RATH	Early Medieval	Defence
PLATFORM RATH	Early Medieval	Defence
PLATFORM RATH (one of a pair with 042:002)	Early Medieval	Defence
POSSIBLE SOUTERRAIN (unlocated)	Early Medieval	Defence
Possible rath (site of)	Early Medieval	Defence
RAISED RATH	Early Medieval	Defence
RATH	Early Medieval	Defence
RATH	Early Medieval	Defence
RATH	Early Medieval	Defence
RATH	Early Medieval	Defence
RATH	Early Medieval	Defence
RATH	Early Medieval	Defence
RATH	Early Medieval	Defence
RATH (one of a pair with 042:003)	Early Medieval	Defence
RATH (remains of)	Early Medieval	Defence
RATH: HART'S FORT	Early Medieval	Defence
RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE: LISCRUM	Iron Age	Unknown
ROUND CAIRN: KNOCKIVEAGH	Mesolithic	Ritual/Funerary
STANDING STONE	Mesolithic	Ritual/Funerary
STANDING STONE	Mesolithic	Ritual/Funerary
STANDING STONE	Mesolithic	Ritual/Funerary
STANDING STONE	Mesolithic	Ritual/Funerary
TOWER-HOUSE: RATHFRILAND CASTLE	Medieval	Defence
TRIVALLATE RATH with RECTILINEAR ENCLOSURE (seen from AP)	Early Medieval	Defence
TWO CONJOINED EARTHWORKS	Early Medieval	Defence
TWO STANDING STONES	Mesolithic	Ritual/Funerary
WWII PILLBOX – DHP no.30	Modern	Defence
WWII PILLBOX – DHP no.34	Modern	Defence
possible CHURCH site: DRUMLYN (unlocated)	Medieval	Religious
probable CRANNOG	Early Medieval	Defence

Listed buildings in RATHFRILAND

Address / Name	Grade	Period
Mountain View 11 Ballybrick Road Katesbridge Banbridge Co Down BT32 5QP	B2	1840 – 1859
Greenfield 29 Greenhill Road Ballybrick Road Katesbridge Banbridge Co Down BT32 5QY	B1	1800 – 1819
Knock House 46 Lisnacroppan Road Edengarry Rathfiland Banbridge Co Down BT32 5DA	B2	1820 – 1839
Glebe House 25 Banbridge Road Rathfriland Co Down BT34 5PF	B2	1820 – 1839
Ballyroney Presbyterian Church Tirkelly Hill Road Banbridge County Down BT32 5EW	B1	1920 – 1939
Drumballyroney Old Church Bronte Interpretive Centre Church Hill Aughnavallog Banbridge County Down BT32 5LX	B1	1780 – 1799
71 Drumarkin Road Rathfriland Co. Down BT34 5MD	B2	1840 – 1859
Fowlersbridge House 109 Dromara Road Ballyroney Banbridge Co Down BT32 5EY	B2	1840 – 1859
50 Drumlee Road Ballyward Banbridge Co Down BT31 9RT	B1	1860 – 1879
Ballyroney Bridge Tirkelly Hill Road Ballyroney Banbridge Co Down BT32	B2	1840 – 1859
Roughan Bridge Tirkelly Road Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34	B1	1820 – 1839
Bannfield Bridge Moneygore Road Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34	B1	1880 – 1899
16 Drumlee Road Ballyward Castlewellan Co Down BT31 9RS	B1	1800 – 1819
Kate McKay's Bridge Ardbrin Road Katesbridge Banbridge Co Down BT32	B1	1700 – 1719
St John's C of I Church Church Street Rathfriland Newry Co Down	B1	1720 – 1739
30 Church Square Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5PT	Record Only	1780 – 1799
Former Market House Church Square Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5PT	B1	1760 – 1779
13 Church Square Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5PT	Record Only	1860 – 1879
18 Church Square Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 4PT	Record Only	1860 – 1879
Reformed Presbyterian Church Hawthorn's Lane Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5QR	Record Only	1860 – 1879
9-11 Newry Street Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5PY	B1	1840 – 1859
First Presbyterian Church Newry Street Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5PZ	Record Only	1740 – 1759
3rd Presbyterian Church Newry Street Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5PY	B2	1820 – 1839
Former Quaker Meeting House Newry Street Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5PY	B1	1780 – 1799
St Mary's RC Church Newry Street Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5PY	Record Only	1820 – 1839
2nd Presbyterian Church Newry Street Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5PY	Record Only	1760 – 1779
Kiltarriff Hall Drumlough Road Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5DN	Record Only	1880 – 1899
Bank of Ireland Church Square Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5PF	B1	1900 – 1919
Northern Bank 28 Church Square Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5PT	B1	1900 – 1919
2-4 Church Square Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5PT	B2	1820 – 1839
6 Church Square Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5PT	B2	1820 – 1839
Fitzpatricks 51 Downpatrick Street Rathfriland Co Down BT34	B1	1780 – 1799
Yard to rear of 51 Downpatrick Street Accessed from Caddell's lane Rathfriland Co Down BT34	B2	1840 – 1859
6-8 Dromore Street Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5LU	B2	1760 – 1779
RUC Station 18A Downpatrick Street Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5DG	B2	1920 – 1939
Outbuildings 46 Lisnacroppan Road Edengarry Rathfiland Banbridge Co Down BT32 5DA	B1	1820 – 1839
St Mary's R C Church Greenhill Road Lisnavaghrog Banbridge County Down BT32 5QY	B2	1840 – 1859
Drumballyroney Old School Bronte Interpretive Centre Church Hill Aughnavallog Banbridge Co Down BT32 5LX	B2	1860 – 1879
Drumdreenagh House 39 Drumdreenagh Road Drumdreenagh Banbridge County Down BT34 5NG	B2	1840 – 1859
MOURNEVIEW DROMARA ROAD BALLYRONEY BANBRIDGE CO.DOWN	B2	—
Telephone Kiosk 1 Tirkelly Hill Road Ballyroney Banbridge County Down BT32 5EW	B2	1940 – 1959
87 Lackan Road Ballyroney Banbridge Co Down BT32 5HR	B2	1800 – 1819
Post Office 1 Tirkelly Hill Road Ballyroney *See surveyor's comments*	B1	1840 – 1859
McGinns Cross 43 Loughbrickland Road Banbridge Co Down BT63 6BL	Record Only	—
Brookvale Presbyterian Church Brookvale Road Banbridge Co Down BT32 5QY	Record Only	1880 – 1899
29 Ballynamagna Road Banbridge Co Down BT34 5BP	Record Only	1800 – 1819
34 Ballynamagna Road Banbridge County Down BT32 5BP	Record Only	1840 – 1859
14 Moneyslane Road BANBRIDGE Co Down BT31 9PT	Record Only	—
19 Mill Road BANBRIDGE Co Down BT32 5HD	Record Only	—
88 Katesbridge Road BANBRIDGE Co Down BT32 5HA	Record Only	1900 – 1919
Bannview House 67 Drumdreenagh Road BANBRIDGE Co Down BT34 5NG	Record Only	—
Two-storey House Tirkelly BANBRIDGE Co Down	Record Only	—
18 Tirkelly Road BANBRIDGE Co Down BT34 5NE	Record Only	—
Flax Mill Near 35 Lackan Road Ballyroney Banbridge Co Down BT32 5HL	Record Only	1880 – 1899
Drumlee Presbyterian Church Drumlee Road BANBRIDGE Co. Down BT32	Record Only	—
St John's C of I Graveyard Graveyard Lane Off John Street Rathfriland Co Down BT34 2AH	Record Only	1720 – 1739
3 Caddells Lane Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5PX	Record Only	1820 – 1839
4 & 5 Caddells Lane Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5PX	Record Only	1800 – 1819
Former Gas Works 59 Downpatrick Street Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5LZ	Record Only	1840 – 1859
War Memorial Church Street Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5PT	Record Only	1940 – 1959
16 Church Square Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5PT	Record Only	1820 – 1839
34-44 Dromore Street Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5LU	Record Only	1840 – 1859
48 Dromore Street Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5LU	Record Only	1840 – 1859
Orange Hall Newry Street Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5PY	Record Only	1860 – 1879
23 School Road Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5QA	Record Only	1840 – 1859
Former store At bottom of John Street Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5PF	Record Only	1900 – 1919
40 Loughbrickland Road Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5AF	Record Only	1900 – 1919
13 + 15 Downpatrick Street Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5DG	Record Only	1900 – 1919
9 Downpatrick Street Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5DG	Record Only	1840 – 1859
3 + 5 Downpatrick Street Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5DG	Record Only	1820 – 1839
52 Downpatrick Street Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5DQ	Record Only	1840 – 1859
38 Downpatrick Street Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5DQ	Record Only	1880 – 1899
53 Downpatrick Street Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5DQ	Record Only	1840 – 1859
Former Presbyterian School House Newry Road / Loughbrickland Road junction Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5AL	Record Only	1820 – 1839
Friends Meeting House Newry Street Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5PY	Record Only	1900 – 1919
22-24 Main Street Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5PS	Record Only	1880 – 1899
Church hall 76 Newry Street Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5PZ	Record Only	1880 – 1899
1 Newry Street Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5PY	Record Only	1920 – 1939
20 Main Street Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5PS	Record Only	1820 – 1839
109 Newry Street Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5PZ	Record Only	1900 – 1919
2 John Street (fronting lane to graveyard) Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5QH	Record Only	1920 – 1939
8 Banbridge Road Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5HG	Record Only	1880 – 1899
Outbuildings to rear of 7 Church Square Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34	Record Only	1860 – 1879
33 Loughbrickland Road Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5AD	Record Only	1820 – 1839
5 Main Street Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34	Record Only	1820 – 1839
6 Redbridge Road Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT43 5AH	Record Only	1820 – 1839
Masonic Hall 11 John Street Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34	Record Only	1900 – 1919
Springfield House 21 Redbridge Road Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5AH	Record Only	1840 – 1859
Milestone adj. to 81 Newry Street Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34	Record Only	1800 – 1819
Warehouse Opposite Reformed Presbyterian Church Hawthornes Row Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34	Record Only	1900 – 1919
24 Downpatrick Street Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34	Record Only	1880 – 1899
Boundary marker Adj to 23 Lissize Road Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34	Record Only	1900 – 1919
WWII Pillbox adj to Ulster Bus Depot Downpatrick St Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34	Record Only	1940 – 1959
Water tower on Castle St Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34	Record Only	1960 – 1979
3 Newry Street Rathfriland Newry Co Down BT34 5PY	B2	1760 – 1779

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About this profile

What is a ward?

A ward is the smallest electoral and statistical geography used by the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA). The boundaries used here are the 2014 NISRA / OSNI Wards (462 across Northern Ireland), each typically covering 1-700 km² and a population of a few thousand. Wards do not align with parishes, townlands, or any historic administrative unit — they are a modern statistical convenience, used here only as a fixed spatial frame within which to summarise heritage records.

What counts as a site?

Three distinct heritage record types are reported separately, not combined: (1) Historic Sites — entries in the Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments Record (NISMR), the inventory of recorded archaeological sites and findspots, dated from prehistoric to early-modern; (2) Scheduled Monuments — sites legally protected under the Historic Monuments and Archaeological Objects (NI) Order 1995 and maintained by the Historic Environment Division (HED); (3) Listed Buildings — buildings of architectural or historic interest protected under the Planning Act (NI) 2011 and graded A, B+, B1, B2, or Record-Only by HED. A site appearing in more than one register is counted in each register independently.

Editorial principles

These ward profiles describe evidence, not history. They report what is recorded, not what occurred. Where the data is ambiguous, we say so. We do not infer historical processes — population movements, settlement expansion, periods of decline — from patterns in the record. Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence: in Northern Ireland, where antiquarian survey was uneven and modern excavation is geographically biased, a gap in the record almost always reflects the limits of recording rather than a genuine historical absence. We mark such gaps explicitly where they appear in the data.

Limits of coverage and known caveats

Several caveats apply to every ward profile: (1) NISMR coverage is uneven across NI — some areas (notably parts of the south-east and the Belfast urban fringe) have been more intensively surveyed than others, so a low recorded site count does not reliably indicate a low past density of activity; (2) period attributions in NISMR are often 'Unknown', and chronological breakdowns reported here reflect only the dated subset; (3) placename classification depends on the Irish-language form (name_ga), which is recorded for approximately 50% of NI placenames in the combined sources, so ecclesiastical and pre-Christian counts may be understated where anglicised forms remain unparsed; (4) terrain percentile ranks compare each ward only to the other 461 NI wards; they are not absolute thresholds. For absence-dominant land cover categories (wetland, water, cropland), percentile ranks are suppressed below 1% raw value, since the ranking of zero-value wards is not meaningful.

Data sources (11)

Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments Record (NISMR)
Historic sites — counts, types, periods, coordinates

Historic Environment Division (HED), Department for Communities · Licence: Crown copyright; data published for public viewing
https://www.communities-ni.gov.uk/articles/nismr-public-mapviewer
HED Scheduled Monuments Dataset
Scheduled Monument records — names, types, scheduled areas, periods

Historic Environment Division (HED), Department for Communities · Licence: Open Government Licence v3.0
https://www.opendatani.gov.uk/@historic-environment-division/scheduled-monuments-northern-ireland
HED Historic Buildings Record
Listed buildings — addresses, grades, dates of construction

Historic Environment Division (HED), Department for Communities · Licence: Crown copyright; record published for public viewing
https://www.communities-ni.gov.uk/topics/historic-environment/listed-buildings
OSNI OS Open Names (Northern Ireland)
Placenames — settlement and topographic feature names

Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland · Licence: Open Government Licence v3.0
https://www.opendatani.gov.uk/@ordnance-survey-of-northern-ireland/osni-open-data—50k-gazetteer
Logainm — Placenames Database of Ireland
Placenames — Irish-language (name_ga) forms, including NI townlands

Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge, Dublin City University · Licence: Creative Commons CC BY 4.0
https://www.logainm.ie/
GeoNames
Placenames — supplementary settlement and feature names

GeoNames · Licence: Creative Commons CC BY 4.0
https://www.geonames.org/
Census 2021 (Northern Ireland)
Population — total residents, households, average household size

Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) · Licence: Open Government Licence v3.0
https://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/2021-census
OSNI Open Data — Largescale Boundaries
Ward and Local Government District boundaries

Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland · Licence: Open Government Licence v3.0
https://www.opendatani.gov.uk/@ordnance-survey-of-northern-ireland/osni-open-data-largescale-boundaries-wards-2012
Copernicus GLO-30 DEM
Terrain — elevation, slope, derived TWI

European Space Agency / Copernicus · Licence: Free and open access (Copernicus DEM data licence)
https://spacedata.copernicus.eu/collections/copernicus-digital-elevation-model
ESA WorldCover
Land cover — grassland, woodland, cropland, wetland, urban categories

European Space Agency · Licence: Creative Commons CC BY 4.0
https://esa-worldcover.org/
GSNI 1:250,000 Geology
Bedrock geology, superficial deposits

Geological Survey of Northern Ireland · Licence: Crown copyright; open access for public viewing
https://www.bgs.ac.uk/geological-data/maps/

Spotted an error? This dataset is updated continuously. Email contact@danielkirkpatrick.co.uk with corrections, missing records, or suggestions for improvement.