THE LOUP covers 203.3 km² in Northern Ireland. With 83 historic sites and 9 scheduled monuments on record, the ward sits at the 85th percentile across all 462 NI wards for combined archaeological heritage. It also records 65 listed buildings (HED Historic Buildings Record), the 84th percentile for listed-building density across NI wards. Per 1,000 residents, this works out at 37.1 recorded sites — the 83rd percentile across NI wards (a measure of heritage density relative to current population). Dated archaeological evidence runs from the Mesolithic through to the Modern period, spanning 7 archaeological periods, placing the ward in the 79th percentile NI-wide for chronological depth.
Heritage at a glance
Percentile rankings throughout this profile compare each ward only against the other 461 Northern Ireland wards.
Population context
The recorded heritage of THE LOUP
Of the 83 historic sites recorded, the most common are Enclosure (13, 16% of historic sites), Enclosure (O.S. Memoir Site, Unlocated) (10), and Rath (9). For Enclosures, this is the 79th percentile across NI wards that record this type. For Enclosure (O.S. Memoir Site, Unlocated)s, this is the 81st percentile across NI wards that record this type. Across the ward's 203.3 km², this gives a recorded density of 0.77 sites per km² (all heritage types combined). Scheduled monuments are distributed across approximately 0.03° of latitude and 0.14° of longitude within the ward, indicating dispersed rather than clustered placement.
Most common monument types
| Type | Count | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Enclosure | 13 | — |
| Enclosure (o.s. Memoir Site, Unlocated) | 10 | — |
| Rath | 9 | — |
Chronological distribution
Terrain and environment
Mean elevation of 48m sits around the NI median (38th percentile), reaching 139m at the highest point. The terrain is broadly flat, with a mean slope of 3.1° (19th percentile across NI). Drainage is poor across much of the ward — the Topographic Wetness Index of 11.3 sits in the 91th NI percentile, reflecting low-lying or impeded-drainage ground prone to waterlogging. The land-cover mosaic combines improved grassland (67%), open water (19%), and woodland (8%), giving a mixed agricultural and semi-natural landscape.
Terrain measurements
Where this ward sits in NI
Geology and preservation
The dominant bedrock formed during the Cainozoic era (Palaeogene period). Relatively young rock formed in the last 66 million years. In Ulster, Cainozoic basalt — the lava that created the Antrim Plateau and Giant's Causeway — dominates much of the eastern landscape. Bedrock composition is moderately varied (complexity index 0.43), with two or three geological units present within the ward boundary.
Placename evidence
The combined OSNI, Logainm NI, and GeoNames sources record 46 placenames for this ward. Of those, 2 fall into the ecclesiastical category (cill-, teampall-, mainistir-, díseart-) — the only diagnostic heritage stratum identified beyond the generic Gaelic landscape substrate. Note: Irish-language (name_ga) forms are recorded for roughly half of NI placenames in the combined sources, so anglicised forms whose Irish original could belong to multiple categories may be misclassified.
Placename categories
Scheduled monuments in THE LOUP
Scheduled monuments are sites legally protected under the Historic Monuments and Archaeological Objects (Northern Ireland) Order 1995, designated by the Historic Environment Division (HED).
| Monument | Type | Period |
|---|---|---|
| Counterscarp rath | Counterscarp Rath | Early Medieval |
| Rath | Rath | Early Medieval |
| Plantation castle, bawn and village site: Salterstown | Plantation Castle, Bawn And Village Site: Salterstown | Post-Medieval |
| Bivallate Rath | Bivallate Rath | Iron Age |
| Rath: The Fort | Rath: The Fort | Early Medieval |
| Rath | Rath | Early Medieval |
| Rath | Rath | Early Medieval |
| Ecclesiastical Site. Eglish Old Burial Ground and St Brigid's Well | Ecclesiastical Site. Eglish Old Burial Ground And St Brigid'S Well | Unknown |
Recorded historic sites
| Name | Period | Type |
|---|---|---|
| 17th century iron furnace ("Old Furnace") | Post-Medieval | Industrial |
| A.P. SITE – 2 circular enclosures | Unknown | Unknown |
| A.P. SITE – circular cropmark | Unknown | Unknown |
| A.P. SITE – circular enclosure | Iron Age | Unknown |
| A.P. SITE – circular enclosure | Iron Age | Unknown |
| A.P. SITE – circular enclosure | Iron Age | Unknown |
| A.P. SITE – small cropmarks – hut sites? | Neolithic | Unknown |
| BIVALLATE RATH | Early Medieval | Defence |
| C17th GLASS MAKING SITE | Post-Medieval | Unknown |
| CASTLE: BALLYNEILL CASTLE | Unknown | Defence |
Listed buildings in THE LOUP
| Address / Name | Grade | Period |
|---|---|---|
| Second Presbyterian Church 8 Circular Road Moneymore Magherafelt Co Londonderry BT45 7PY | B2 | 1820 – 1839 |
| Farmyard Springhill Springhill Road Moneymore Magherafelt Co Londonderry | B2 | 1760 – 1779 |
| St John's Church of Ireland Bellagherty Road Cookstown BT80 0BA | B1 | 1840 – 1859 |
| 15 and 17 Ballyneill Road Ballyronan Magherafelt Co Londonderry BT45 6JL | B2 | 1920 – 1939 |
| 15 Shore Road, Cookstown, Co Tyrone BT80 0AZ ** See general comments** | Record Only | — |
| 4/6 Stonard Street Moneymore Magherafelt Co Londonderry BT45 7PN | B1 | 1820 – 1839 |
| Orange Hall 2 Stonard Street Moneymore Magherafelt Co Londonderry BT45 7PN | B2 | 1820 – 1839 |
| 1-3 High Street Moneymore Magherafelt Londonderry BT45 7PB | B+ | 1820 – 1839 |
| 5-7 High Street Moneymore Magherafelt Co Londonderry BT45 7PB | B+ | 1820 – 1839 |
| 9 High Street Moneymore Magherafelt Co Londonderry BT45 7PB | B+ | 1820 – 1839 |
Discover more in Mid Ulster
Want a deeper view?
Grounding History: 10 Maps of Northern Ireland’s Past
A spatial history report bringing together analysis of all 462 wards into one place through 10 high-quality maps — covering monument density, archaeological periods, placename heritage, terrain, wetland, and the historic landscape at first survey.
About this profile
What is a ward?
A ward is the smallest electoral and statistical geography used by the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA). The boundaries used here are the 2014 NISRA / OSNI Wards (462 across Northern Ireland), each typically covering 1-700 km² and a population of a few thousand. Wards do not align with parishes, townlands, or any historic administrative unit — they are a modern statistical convenience, used here only as a fixed spatial frame within which to summarise heritage records.
What counts as a site?
Three distinct heritage record types are reported separately, not combined: (1) Historic Sites — entries in the Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments Record (NISMR), the inventory of recorded archaeological sites and findspots, dated from prehistoric to early-modern; (2) Scheduled Monuments — sites legally protected under the Historic Monuments and Archaeological Objects (NI) Order 1995 and maintained by the Historic Environment Division (HED); (3) Listed Buildings — buildings of architectural or historic interest protected under the Planning Act (NI) 2011 and graded A, B+, B1, B2, or Record-Only by HED. A site appearing in more than one register is counted in each register independently.
Editorial principles
These ward profiles describe evidence, not history. They report what is recorded, not what occurred. Where the data is ambiguous, we say so. We do not infer historical processes — population movements, settlement expansion, periods of decline — from patterns in the record. Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence: in Northern Ireland, where antiquarian survey was uneven and modern excavation is geographically biased, a gap in the record almost always reflects the limits of recording rather than a genuine historical absence. We mark such gaps explicitly where they appear in the data.
Limits of coverage and known caveats
Several caveats apply to every ward profile: (1) NISMR coverage is uneven across NI — some areas (notably parts of the south-east and the Belfast urban fringe) have been more intensively surveyed than others, so a low recorded site count does not reliably indicate a low past density of activity; (2) period attributions in NISMR are often 'Unknown', and chronological breakdowns reported here reflect only the dated subset; (3) placename classification depends on the Irish-language form (name_ga), which is recorded for approximately 50% of NI placenames in the combined sources, so ecclesiastical and pre-Christian counts may be understated where anglicised forms remain unparsed; (4) terrain percentile ranks compare each ward only to the other 461 NI wards; they are not absolute thresholds. For absence-dominant land cover categories (wetland, water, cropland), percentile ranks are suppressed below 1% raw value, since the ranking of zero-value wards is not meaningful.
Data sources (11)
- Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments Record (NISMR) https://www.communities-ni.gov.uk/articles/nismr-public-mapviewer
- HED Scheduled Monuments Dataset https://www.opendatani.gov.uk/@historic-environment-division/scheduled-monuments-northern-ireland
- HED Historic Buildings Record https://www.communities-ni.gov.uk/topics/historic-environment/listed-buildings
- OSNI OS Open Names (Northern Ireland) https://www.opendatani.gov.uk/@ordnance-survey-of-northern-ireland/osni-open-data—50k-gazetteer
- Logainm — Placenames Database of Ireland https://www.logainm.ie/
- GeoNames https://www.geonames.org/
- Census 2021 (Northern Ireland) https://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/2021-census
- OSNI Open Data — Largescale Boundaries https://www.opendatani.gov.uk/@ordnance-survey-of-northern-ireland/osni-open-data-largescale-boundaries-wards-2012
- Copernicus GLO-30 DEM https://spacedata.copernicus.eu/collections/copernicus-digital-elevation-model
- ESA WorldCover https://esa-worldcover.org/
- GSNI 1:250,000 Geology https://www.bgs.ac.uk/geological-data/maps/